How do you treat a hematoma at home?
Last Updated: 02.07.2025 09:45
Staying hydrated can improve circulation and help your body heal after an injury. The amount of water that’s best for you will vary depending on your physical activity level, size, and overall health. In general, men should get about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) a day, and women should drink 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) daily.
This should be done immediately and repeated every few hours for 48 hours after injury. Apply an ice pack to the affected area right after you notice a hematoma starting to develop. Low temperature reduces blood flow, decreasing bleeding. Remember not to hold the ice pack on the skin for more than 15-20 minutes to prevent tissue damage. Wrap the ice pack in a cloth to prevent ice burn.
This can also prevent potential tissue damage due to decreased oxygen flow in the injured area.
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2. Identify the possible symptoms.
It is possible to drink too much water, so don’t force yourself to drink once your thirst has been quenched. Drinking too much can cause a dangerous electrolyte imbalance.
Gently wrap an ACE or compression bandage around the injured area. Don't wrap it too tight! You want the bandage to rest firmly against your skin without cutting off circulation, causing tingling, or cutting into the skin. Too much compression can increase swelling around the hematoma and even make the bruising worse.
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1. Assess what type of hematoma you have.
A mild to moderate hematoma is common after an injury and should start to clear up after a day or so. But if your hematoma doesn’t improve at all after 7 days, it could be a sign of a serious injury or a deeper medical issue. Talk to your doctor to see what treatment they recommend.
If the tissue becomes flooded with blood, it will become inflamed, and will eventually swell.
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B12 is found naturally in a wide variety of animal foods including organ meats (beef liver), shellfish (clams), meat, poultry, eggs, milk and other dairy foods, some breakfast cereals, and nutritional yeasts.
Method 3 of 4:Understanding Your Condition
4. Seek medical attention if you have a reaction to any medications.
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Subungual hematoma (bleeding underneath a fingernail or toenail)
Method 1 of 4:Treating a Hematoma
A hematoma is what happens when blood leaks outside of your blood vessels and pools under the skin or between 2 layers of body tissue. There are numerous types of hematoma, which are called different things depending on where they occur. A few types of hematomas include:
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If you are in pain, take some acetaminophen (Tylenol). Do not take aspirin, as it can prolong your bleeding. Follow the dosage directions on the bottle.
5. Apply a warm compress after 48 hours.
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2. Get enough vitamin B12.
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Water is better than any other liquid you can drink. Unsweetened fruit juices and decaffeinated teas are okay and can be consumed safely in moderation, but the focus should be water.
Cephalohematoma (bleeding under the scalp)
3. Elevate the site of the injury.
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This may provide needed benefits for tissue repair. High levels of protein usually come from animal sources rather than plant sources. Here are some examples of healthy proteins that may promote healing:
Muscle activity and movement can irritate and increase the pressure on the soft tissues, which can trigger an inflammatory response and make your hematoma worse. Maintain relative rest for the first 48 hours after injury, if at all possible.
Pain is one of the most common symptoms of a hematoma. It occurs because the tissue where the hematoma occurs is inflamed.
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You may need an X-ray or CT scan to make sure there isn’t a more serious underlying injury.
If your hematoma is on your head or neck and is related to an accident or injury, see a doctor to make sure you don’t have a concussion or another serious injury. Untreated head injuries can lead to permanent damage and some may even be fatal.If you are confused, have a headache, feel nauseated or vomit, are drowsy, lose consciousness, or experience mood changes, seek immediate medical attention.
A mild or moderate hematoma can be healed by caring for it at home. However, if your hematoma starts to get larger and become more painful, it could mean that there’s a serious issue going on. Get medical treatment to keep the hematoma from getting worse.
A vitamin B12 deficiency can also cause easy bruising. This is especially true for vegetarians—plant food sources have no vitamin B12 unless they are fortified. If you're vegan or vegetarian, ask your doctor or nutritionist if you should take a vitamin B12 supplement.
Age. Older people have thinner, more delicate skin, putting them at higher risk of developing bruises and hematomas.
Immobilization that keeps you in a normal anatomical position (lying on your back with the palms and feet pointing forward) is helpful in the healing process and may prevent further damage. This is especially true for the extremities and joint areas.
1. Get medical treatment if your hematoma gets worse.
3. Talk to your doctor if your hematoma doesn’t improve after 1 week.
1. Eat more protein.
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4. Make sure you get sufficient vitamin K.
5. Drink plenty of water.
Redness of the area where a hematoma is formed is caused by the blood building up underneath the surface of the skin (subdermal hematoma), and because of inflammation.
Fermented dairy, including yogurt, cheeses, and fermented soy, including miso and natto, are also good sources of vitamin K.
Subdermal hematoma (bleeding between the brain and the dura covering the brain)
2. Apply a cold compress immediately after the injury.
Whey protein
4. Wrap the affected area with a compression bandage to control swelling.
Sources of dietary vitamin K include leafy greens (such as Swiss chard, kale, parsley, and spinach), broccoli, Brussels sprouts, green beans, avocados, and kiwi.
This is especially helpful for extremities. Keeping the area in which the hematoma has occurred on an elevated surface will reduce blood flow to that specific area, minimizing swelling and keeping the hematoma from growing. Use pillows or blankets to keep the area elevated.
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Use a heat pack or a washcloth soaked in warm water. In contrast with the cold compress, warm compresses are more beneficial in the recovery stage, because they dilate the blood vessels and improve circulation and delivery of nutrients necessary for repair.
Method 2 of 4:Healing a Hematoma through Diet
2. See a doctor for any traumatic head injuries.
Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia and Von Willebrand’s disease.
Deficiencies in certain vitamins, such as vitamin C, B12, or K.
You may also find the warm sensation comforting if your injury is causing a lot of pain.
3. Consume more vitamin C.
Turmeric is a spice that has long been used in traditional medicine to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. Consuming turmeric and using a topical curcumin product can help you heal.
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Untreated hematomas can have serious lasting impacts.
Keep the injured area above the level of the heart, if possible.
The cold temperature causes constriction of the blood vessels and limits post-injury swelling and accumulation of blood underneath the skin.
6. Use turmeric in your cooking.
3. Know the risk factors.
Your doctor may advise you to go to an emergency room or an urgent care clinic to get checked out.
1. Rest and immobilize the injured part.
Medications that affect blood coagulation, such as aspirin or warfarin.
Severe internal hematomas may cause more serious symptoms, such as headache and confusion, unconsciousness, or weakness in the extremities. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Hematoma symptoms depend on the location and size of the hematoma. Here are the symptoms that often accompany your average hematoma:
Method 4 of 4:When to Seek Medical Attention
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Vitamin K deficiency is rare in adults. However, if you have it, it can result in impaired blood clotting and other bleeding problems, which can make hematomas worse. Vitamin K deficiency can be caused by medical conditions such as diabetes, celiac disease, and cystic fibrosis. Talk to your doctor if you suspect you may have a vitamin K deficiency.
The increased circulation caused by the warmth can help flush waste products from the injury, promoting faster healing.
Much like a warm compress, a relaxing warm bath will also soothe pain and improve circulation in the area.
There may be prescription medication that your doctor will prescribe to help improve your blood flow to help clear up the hematoma.
One of the main causes of hematoma is trauma. For example, you may be prone to hematomas if you practice a contact sport, such as martial arts, boxing or rugby. However, there are other causes, too. Common risk factors for hematoma include: